Aqsam al-Qur’an: An Analysis of Its Meaning and Implications for Tafsir Understanding

Abstract

This study examines the concept of Aqsam al-Qur’an (oaths in the Qur’an) and its implications for the understanding of Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir). The research aims to analyze the meaning, structure, types, and functions of Qur’anic oaths, as well as their role in strengthening the interpretation of Qur’anic verses. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research, focusing on classical and contemporary scholarly works in the field of ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. The findings reveal that Aqsam al-Qur’an is a significant rhetorical device used by Allah to emphasize essential truths, attract human attention, and reinforce moral and theological messages. Structurally, Qur’anic oaths consist of three main elements: adat al-qasam (particle of oath), muqsam bih (object of the oath), and jawab al-qasam (the statement affirmed by the oath). Furthermore, Qur’anic oaths can be classified into oaths by the name of Allah, by His creation, and by specific places or events. The study also finds that understanding Aqsam al-Qur’an contributes significantly to tafsir by helping readers identify the emphasis of verses, uncover deeper meanings, and appreciate the linguistic and rhetorical miracle (i‘jaz) of the Qur’an. Therefore, Aqsam al-Qur’an is not only a linguistic feature but also a crucial tool for enhancing interpretative understanding and strengthening faith-based values.